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The continuing development of robotics will largely be determined by related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the principle trends in the marketplace for an additional 5yrs. People usually overestimate the impact in the latest technology in the near future and underestimate its impact eventually. But this does not negate the belief that the expert community, the state of hawaii and business desire a roadmap for that continuing development of innovative industries in the future. The authors with the annual survey in the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this region as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next 5yrs will have the best impact on the growth and development of robotics on the planet. 1. New materials Even when we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, and also this ratio is not likely to develop without radical adjustments to the science of materials that robotics is made, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special care about two promising materials: gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing; graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from which you are able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and much more. 2. New reasons for energy, technologies for its collection and storage Considering how much heat generated with the combustion of gasoline and the human dependence on energy, it is easy to calculate if individuals were eating gasoline, they will only need 150 g of fuel per day. In turn, electric motors are now even less power efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots as a way to compete with humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed in their energy supply. For MiROS , here is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries determined by hydrogen, and so forth. Also, we have to keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology can be implemented to recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from energizes that are part of the bottom or walls. 3. Interaction of categories of robots and people These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans along with the other person. 4. Navigation in extreme conditions Robots must realize what they're doing and where they are moving not merely under normal human conditions, but also where people simply cannot make it: by way of example, in the mountains or around the seabed. In addition, situations is not excluded when the robot will continue to be completely without communication (as an example, underground or even in the big event of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you will need to build a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia. 5. Machine learning The growth and development of artificial intelligence is necessary to produce truly useful and “smart” robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type: helping the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by causing their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption; teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, speed up the whole process of acquiring skills with the machine; mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning; improvement of motional actions of robots thanks to artificial intelligence technologies. Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed 6. Human-machine interaction The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is about increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't an end by itself, but an instrument to increase economic efficiency. The authors with the review are more likely to believe the top result will be shown not by replacing individuals with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas: a robot as a tool that repeats human capabilities (by way of example, exoskeletons and prostheses); robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities; an avatar robot, that is certainly, a product remotely controlled by way of a person in hard-to-reach places; social interaction having a person, like voice assistants and chat bots. The Emotional Robot: How a Startup is Changing the Customer Communications Industry 7. Manipulation robotics The authors in the Sberbank report think that over the following 5 years we're unlikely to view a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots (“hardware”), though the progression of software will heighten the capabilities and lower the expense of manipulation technology. First coming from all, we're talking about increasing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, may have to inform the operator at length about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies is likely to make it possible to program more complicated trajectories to move of manipulators. 8. Sensorics One with the definitions in the concept of “robot”, that your analysts of Sberbank adhere to, says that it is a device which is in a position to perceive the world around it by using sensors, process the signals received in this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one from the key trends inside growth and development of robotics inside the future years. 9. Robosimulators Large amounts of data are expected to coach robots. To receive them, it isn't necessary to construct a model of an robot – often it could be economically unprofitable, often even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the amount of advance of computer simulators of your robot will still only increase with the expansion of automation. 10. New drive Fundamentally, the principles of making drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors of the review find a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these may be new motors and gearboxes. 11. Design and production Again, this can be primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process. At the development stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated by the emergence of new materials, their decline in price, plus the growth and development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that can make it easier and faster to create new machines.